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Abatwa
Said to be the tiniest creatures of human form in existence, these little people coexist peacefully with the ants in the anthills of Southern Africa and live on their foraging from the roots of grasses and other plants. They are very shy and so are elusive; however tend to reveal themselves to very young children, wizards, and pregnant women.
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Abnuaaya (The Wind Man): see also Almas
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Abominable Snowman
A large creature, not human but walking upright, allegedly living in the mountains of Tibet. See also Yeti
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Adaro
The Adaro is a creature which is half human, half fish, having the upper body of a human and the lower part of its body is like a fish. They live in the sun, and travel to earth on rainbows. While on earth, they travel on waterspouts. This creature is from Melanesia. It is just one of such creatures which are recounted in legends from nearly all parts of the world which can be related to the tales of the Mermaid. Unlike mermaids, they are dangerous to humans, as they shoot them with flying fish, causing unconsciousness and sometimes death.
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Adlivun
The Adlivun are in Eskimo myth (Canada and Arctic) 'Those Beneath Us' or those in the underworld or the Underworld itself. It is the home of Sedna, goddess of the sea. This is where the dead are purified before continuing on to the Land of the Moon.
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Aeval
A Faery Queen of southwestern Munster. In her district a debate was launched on whether the men were satisfying the woman's sexual needs. In a midnight court, Aeval heard both sides and then decreed the men wrong and sentenced them to overcome their prudishness and accede to the woman's needs. (Kisma)
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Afanc
A giant toothed worm that lives in lakes. A fully grown one is 20 yards long and two yards in diameter, and of very frightening appearance. It does not appear to have any eyes, but it sees quite well. It rears out of the water quite suddenly and can attack in the same turn that it sufaces. An anfanc will attack any Being that approaches its area. The teeth are sharp, and there are lots of them. A single bite is almost invariable fatal due to blood loss. They are believed to be degenerate Dragons.
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Afreet: See Jinn.
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Agathion
A familiar spirit which only appears at midday in the shape of a human or an animal, or even within a talisman, bottle or magic ring.
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Ahool
A legendary giant bat, or by other accounts, a pterodon or flying primate. Named for its distinctive triple call, it is said to live in the deepest rainforests of Java.
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Aigypan: See also Vasitri
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Agogwe
Allegedly, another mysterious primate, this time from Tanzania, East Africa. The Agogwe is described as a small (4, 4˝ ft tall) rust colored woolly-haired biped with yellowish-red skin.
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Ahuizotl
This is a creature in the legends of Central America. In appearance it is half human and half monkey, with a hand coming out of the end of its tail. The Ahuizotl is greatly feared as an eater of human flesh, and it particularly likes eyes, teeth and nails. Being a water creature, it uses its tail hand to snatch people walking too close to the water's edge, or fishermen. Sometimes it cries and when people come near it to see what is wrong, it grabs them.
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Aitvaras
This Lithuanian creature is described as having the appearance of a cock while in doors and the appearance of a dragon out doors. An Aitvaras will lodge itself in a house, and refuses to leave. It brings both good and bad luck to the inhabitants of the house. It brings wealth, but since the money is almost always stolen it causes problems for the family. An Aitvaras can be purchased from the devil, the price being the soul.
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Ajatar
This is a dragon from Finnish legend. This dragon is known to be evil. She suckles serpents and causes pestilence and disease. It is possible that she is related to the Lithuanian Aitvaras.
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Akalo, Sa'a, Ulawa
(Solomon Islands) The soul of a living man and a friendly ghost of the dead. Every person becomes an Akalo when he dies and is invoked by his own people.
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Akuma
The akuma is also known by the names Toori Akuma, or Ma. This Japanese creature is terrifying and evil. It has an enormous flaming head with eyes like coals. It flies through the air brandishing a sword. Even the sight of an akuma brings bad luck.
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Al
There are two versions of the al. In ancient Persian legend they're half human and half beast, having eyes like fire and tusks like a boar, iron teeth brass claws, and copious shaggy hair. They prefer to live in swamps. They are particularity feared for preying on women in child birth, as new-born babies are its favorite food. In Afghan legends, the als are young women with floating hair and very long nails who feed upon the corpses of the dead.
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Alan
The alan are mischievous half-human half bird creatures from the Philippines. They usually live in forests and spend much of their time hanging upside down from trees. This is because they have fingers on their feet and toes on their hands. They are very friendly towards humans and in several Filipino legends have acted as foster parents to heroes.
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Alaska's Hairy Man: See also Arulataq
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Aleron
A bird the color of fire, with razor-sharp wings
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Algul
This Arabic vampire's name literally means "horse-leech" or "blood-sucking jinn". The incarnation and nature of the algul varies from region to region, its most notable example being found in literature as Amine, in the 'Thousand and One Nights' (also known as 'The Arabian Nights').
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Alkali Lake Monster
Alkali Lake is located in Nebraska. The Indians of this area told the white settlers of a creature dwelling in the lake. In 1923, J.A. Johnson reported in the Omaha World-Herald that he, along with 2 friends, saw the creature. He also states that he knew of 40 others who had also seen the animal. The 3 saw the creature while camping near the lake. The saw the creature 3/4 out of the water and about 20 yards away. They described the creature as being 40 ft long, dull gray/brown and a horn-like object between it's eyes and nostrils. They said it looked similar to an alligator but was bigger and heavier than an alligator. When the creature noticed the men, it thrashed it's tail about and then dove under the water.
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Allghoi Khorkhoi (Mongolian Death Worm)
This creature was first sighted in 1926 in the Southern Gobi Desert in Mongolia. It is described as a thick-bodied worm about 2 to 4 feet long. The creature is reported to be able to spray a acid like substance that causes death instantly. It is also claimed that this creature has the ability to kill from a distance with some sort of super charged electrical charge. Numerous Mongolians have reported seeing this creature including a Mongolian Premier.
The creature is reported to hibernate during most of the year except for June and July when it becomes active.
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Almas (Albasty, Alma, Almasty)
Chinese name for 'Yeti'. See also Yeti.
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Alseids
Nymphs of glens and groves. They liked to scare travelers.
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'Alukah
A Hebrew succubus and vampire derived from Babylonian demonology. The 'Alukah bears a close resemblance to the Arab 'Aulak.
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Alux: See also Maricoxi
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Alven
Alvens have bodies that are so light as to make them almost invisible. They are not winged faeries, but they can travel through the air by becoming encased in a water bubble. Occasionally they will show themselves while wearing the skins of otters. Their malice towards humans extends only to those who choose to desecrate their homes and sacred plants.
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Amadán
This is one of many types of Irish færies. The Amadán are to be feared as even a faint touch from one can cause instant and complete paralysis. They are sometimes known because of this, as the stroke lads. They are particularly dangerous to criminals or to people who walk in the moonlight, and are particularly active in the month of June.
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Ammut
This is an Egyptian monster with the head of a crocodile, a lion's body, and the back end of a hippopotamus. The Egyptians call her the eater of the dead, for her function in the Hall of Double Justice of Osiris. The hearts of the dead were weighed against the feather of truth and those that failed to past the test were fed to Ammut.
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Amphisbæna
This is a serpent with two heads one at each end of its body, and glowing eyes. Its name means 'goes both ways' in Greek. Pliny recorded medicinal properties of the beast. Wearing a live amphisbæna will protect pregnant women, and wearing a dead one is a remedy of rheumatism.
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Amphiptear (see also Jaculus)
A serpent with wings. It is said to guard Frankincense trees in Arabia.
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Angels
Spiritual being attendant upon God. The Angels are the lowest order of the angels, and the most familiar to men. They are the ones most concerned with human affairs. Within the category of angels, there are many different kinds, with different functions. The angels are sent as messengers to men.
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Angiaks
Children of the living dead of Eskimo lore. In hard times, unwanted babies were taken out into the snow by tribal elders to die of exposure. Unless the tribe would move to a new hunting ground, they would often find themselves haunted by this small, miserable ghost.
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Anguta
Anguta, known as "His Father", is responsible for conveying the dead to Adlivun where they must sleep for a year. The supreme being of the Inuit.
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Anka
The anka was an Arabian bird of huge size, large enough to carry an elephant. Similar to the phoenix, it had a long life span (in this case 1700 years) at the end of which it burned itself and rose again. The Arabs believed that it was a creation of god, originally as a perfect bird, but over time, according to legend, they devoured all the animals on earth and started carrying off children. The people appealed to Jehovah who prevented the anka from multiplying, thus they eventually became extinct. Because of its huge size, it has also been associated with the roc.
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Ankou
The faerie version of the grim reaper. Sometimes he's portrayed as a benevolent, comforting figure.
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Anthropophagi
A cannibal faerie. He has no head, but his eyes sit atop his shoulders and a mouth may be found in his torso. His lack of a nose allows him to eat human flesh without gagging
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Apparition: See Ghosts
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Archai: See also Archangel
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Archangel
A supernatural being of Zoroastrian Persian, Judaic, Christian, and Islamic theology, counted among the angels.In some (possibly early?) Christian rites, all four of the main archangels (Michael, Gabriel, Raphael and Uriel) were invoked as guarding the four quarters, or directions, and the colors associated with them are associated with their "magical" properties. The Archangels are usually considered the lowest order of the First Sphere; these angels tend the larger arenas of human endeavor and act as the administrative leaders of the Heavenly beings. An archangel is usually given a task of great importance to men.
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Ardat-Lile
A Semitic succubus; also a class of succubi. They are noted for the voracity of their sexual appetites, and for the delight they take in doing harm to mankind.
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Argus panoptes
His name means "all seeing" or "bright" he was called this because he had 100 eyes. The eyes were all over his body and even when the others were closed, two stayed open and were watchful. He killed the horrible Echinda in her sleep. Hermes eventually charmed him to sleep and cut off his head. Hera took his eyes and placed them in the tail of the peacock.
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Arimaspi
The Arimaspi are barbaric flesh eaters and would usually hunt alone rather than in groups, they would usually clobbered their prey to death with a club then feast on them raw. They are very selfish and greedy creature that will not share their kill or loot with anyone else, that's why they are not very successful hunter and the later generations of Arimaspi turned to shepharding and rearing sheeps.
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Artulataq: See also Bigfoot
The Eskimo name (meaning "creature who makes a bellowing cry") for the beast that allegedly inhabits the vast tundra around southwest Alaska.
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Asasabonsam
The Asasabonsam are vampyres of Ashanti peoples of Western Africa. Humanoid in appearance with iron teeth. It dwells in the forest, sitting in the trees, using it's hook-shaped feet to ensnare unwary passers-by.
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Asema
An vampiric old man or woman who took the form of a ball of light and traveled at night to drink the blood of people asleep in their houses. (South America)
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Ashrays
Ashrays are both male and female and appear to be about twenty years old in human time, when in fact they are quite ancient. They have whitish, almost translucent bodies, and are often mistaken for sea ghosts. They have been blamed for good deeds and bad, but not enough is known about them to judge their overall intent or temperament where people are concerned.
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Asiman
See Obayifo. (From Dahomeans)
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Asparas
Usually female, also known as sky dancers. They bless humans at important stages in their lives, and are often seen at weddings. They live in fig trees and sometimes appear to scholars or scientists, seduce and exhaust them, making sure they don't venture into areas that the spirit world deems unfit.
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Aspares
The aspares are beautiful water nymphs from Hindu legend. They often transform into water foul. They are associated with warriors who have fallen during battle.
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Aspidochelone
Latin aspido testudo: the shield-turtle, the sea monster so vast that men take it for an island and disembark their boats upon its back, but when they kindle a fire it dives and they are drowned.
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Asrai
Are small and delicate female faeries who melt away into a pool of water when captured or exposed to sunlight.
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Asoon Puksa
This is a bird based creature which has the upper body of a giant and the lower (from torso down) body of a bird. Some say its lower body is that of a rooster. Believed to be carnivorous in nature due to its upper body characteristics of giant race. The creature is able to fly at great great speed and prey on large animals such as deer, horses, and even humans.
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Assassin Vine
An Assassin Vine is a semi-mobile plant that collects its own nutrients by capturing other creatures and depositing their remains near their roots. The main vine of a fully-grown plant is about 20ft in length and 5 inches in thickness, smaller vines shoot off from the main vine stem. The assassin vines fruit resembles that of wild grapes, but have tougher skins and are poisonous to human and larger mammals. The Assassin vine entangles its prey if they happen to wander into the plant. The Assassin vine automatically reacts to constrict around the ensnared animal. The vine will constrict its victim to death.
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Asura Waypuk
This creature shares very similar traits with Asoon Puksa (see this reference) as both are mixed creature between a bird and a giant. Asura Wayupuk has an eagle's features for its the lower part. In the story the beast is a son of a giant and a bird. The beast was also a governer of Wichian city, a giant city. Malicious in nature, one day the beast spotted and kidnapped prince Rama and his brother.
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Aswang
The story of the Aswang is one that parents in the Phillipines used to keep their children in line. The Aswang most often appeared as a beatiful maiden who lead a normal life during the day. However, the Aswang would engage in vampiric activities at night. The Aswang used an ointment that would bestow them with supernatural powers. When feeding, the Aswang would become a large bird, and land on a prospective victim's roof. It would then let down it's long pointy tongue, prick the victim's jugular vein, and suck the blood through it's hollowed tongue. After feeding, the Aswang would resemble a pregnant woman.
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Attorcroppe
The Attocroppe looks like a small serpent with arms and legs who walks upright. They are very malevolent.
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Atu: See also Orang Letjo
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Aughisky / Agh-iski
They are the Irish version of the Each Uisge.
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Auloniads
Nymph who could be found in the mountain pastures and vales, often in the company of Pan, the god of nature.
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Authorities: See also Rulers.
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Azeman
The azeman are South American vampires. During the day she has the form of a human female, but at night she is transformed into a bat or other animal. there are protections against the azeman. Since she is obsessed with counting, if seeds are scattered on the floor, she will stop to count them. Also, if a broom is placed across the door, she will not enter the room, as she will count the bristles of the broom.
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Aziza
While færies are usually associated with European cultures, the Aziza are a beneficent færie race from Africa, specifically Dahomey. Living in the forest, they provide good magic for hunters. They also give both practical and spiritual knowledge for people.
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Ba
In ancient Egyptian belief at death a person was divided into two parts: the ka and the ba. The ka (meaning double) reflects the perishable human body. The ba, on the other hand, is a bird with a human head and represents the imperishable soul. Egyptians practiced mummification because of the belief that after 3000 years, the separate parts would be recombined leading to rebirth.
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Baginis
Baginis are Australian and are half animal and half human. They are always female. Despite considerable beauty, they have claw-like fingers and toes. The baginis are known to capture men, but seldom kill them, usually letting them go after they rape them.
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Bahamut
This monstrous fish comes from Moslem traditions. The legend goes that it floats in a vast sea. A giant bull rides on its back and on the bull is a ruby mountain. There is an angel on the mountain over which are six hells, then the Earth, and then seven heavens. The bahamut is so huge and dazzling that human beings cannot look upon it. Its name may have lead to the behemoth.
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Baitala
Half-man, half-bat creature roughly four feet tall.
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Bakru
Bakru are a South American race of people, approximately half the size of human child, but with oversized heads. They are half flesh and half wood. They are always seen in pairs, and are considered evil creations of magicians. Although they may bring wealth to a human owner, the gods punish anyone who tries to make use of them.
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Baku
Baku come form Japanese legends. It has the face of a lion, the body of a horse, the feet of a tiger, and the tail of a cow. It is called the 'eater of dreams', as it will devour a person's evil dreams either making them harmless or changing them into good luck.
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Ballybogs
Ballybogs are mud-covered creatures of very small size. Their bodies are almost completely round, with their heads rising from their bulbous bodies without benefit of necks. They have long spindly arms and legs which look too thin and weak to support the weight. These solitary faeries can be helpful or baneful, but are usually said to be so stupid that it is hard to determine their temperament. They speak no known language and grunt and slobber instead of speaking.
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Baloma
The spirit of a dead relative. They are often seen in dreams.
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Banshee
The banshee in Irish Gælic, is called 'bean sidhe', which means 'supernatural woman'. She is envisioned with a sunken nose, scraggy hair and huge hollow eye sockets. Her eyes are fiery red from continuous weeping. She wears a tattered white sheet flapping around her. She wails outside the door of someone who is about to die, but only for old families. All the best clans have their own private banshee. They are very closely related to the bean-nighe and cointeach.
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Baobban Sith
The Baobban Sith are evil Scottish fairies, who appear as beautiful young women(sometimes ravens or crows, as well) and will dance with men they find (keeping their hooved feet hidden) until the men become exhausted, and then feed upon them.
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Barbary Lamb
The barbary lamb, or barmotez, is sometimes known as the vegetable lamb or tartary. According to Hebrew legend, the barbary lamb is a lamb like creature that is half vegetable. It is attached to trees by a very short stem, half hidden within the foliage. One they have eaten all the vegetation within their reach, they die of starvation. Barbary lamb is considered a delicacy as its meat tastes like fish, and its blood like honey. Its bones can be used in rituals to give human beings the power of prophecy.
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Barbegazi
These are shy gnomes who live in the mountains of France and Switzerland. They live in caverns and tunnels that they have excavated near the tops of mountains. The French words 'barbe glacée', which means 'frozen beard' gives them their name. They hibernate all summer and emerge only when the temperature is below zero. They have very large feet which they use as a combination of ski and snowshoe. They enjoy riding avalanches. They can also use their feet as shovels to tunnel into snow drifts. They are generally benevolent to humans, warning of avalanches and digging people out after avalanches.
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Barguest
A kind of Bogie.
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Bar Juchne
In Hebrew the bar juchne is a bird of enormous size whose wingspan can eclipse the sun. The Talmud mentions an event when an egg fell from a bar juchne nest, shattering 300 trees and flooding 600 villages. This bird, primarily because of its size, has been compared to the roc.
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Barnacle Geese
Trees found in the north of Scotland and the Orchades (presumably the Orkney Islands) on which grow shells of a white color tending to russet, wherein are contained little living creatures; when these shells open and the creatures fall out, those falling over land come to nothing but those which come to water become fowls of the breed called barnacle geese; or in north England, brant geese; or in Lancashire, tree geese. Gerard wrote that he himself had seen a log of driftwood cast ashore on the island in Lancashire called the Pile of Foulders, and on this log were shells like mussel-shells but sharper and whitish, and living in the shells small mussels shaped like birds. As these grown they force the shell open and slowly hang out until the beak alone remains and there is a bird hanging out by its beak, which falls into the sea and there grows feathers and becomes a fowl larger than a mallard but smaller than a goose, with black legs and bill, and black and white feathers spotted like the English magpie; called a Pie-Annet Bird.
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Barometz
The vegetable lamb, which grows (attached by its long tail) head-downward from a tree.
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Bas
The Chewong people of Malaysia believed in the Bas. The food of the Bas was ruwai (translated as soul, vitality, or life). The Bas most often hunted pigs, but would occasionally attack humans, if hunger-driven enough, or by accident. The most common way to keep the Bas away was to build a fire, which it saw as a sign of civilization or humanity, and it would stay away.
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Basilisk
The basilisk has garnered a place in the imagination with other monstrous beings like the dragon, unicorn, giants and other well-known fabulous beats. The basilisk is almost always included in encyclopedias or concordances of monsters and mythical beasts, even though there is very little in the way of art and literature throughout the ages that features the basilisk. The dragon, though, for example, features into so many stories, both ancient and modern, and has been depicted countless times, but the same cannot be said of the basilisk. Yet somehow the creature has prevailed and lived on in the collective imagination as an image of monstrosity.There are two terms, both having their roots in Greek mythology, that apply to the basilisk. The evolution of the basilisk is protean, and the creature eventually becomes chimerical. It is fitting that these attributes of the basilisk come from the ancient Greek world as the etymology of the word 'basilisk,' and the origins of the creature are rooted in ancient Greece. The word 'basilisk' is from the Greek basiliskos meaning "little king". The etymology seems to directly relate back to the original description of the basilisk. However, the knowledge of the basilisk is not based on literature from the classical period in ancient Greece. Instead, the main description we have for this beast is found in Pliny's Natural History which was written in Rome in 77 AD. This piece is a compilation of ancient (and mostly Greek) sources. Pliny lists over 60 sources, most of which have been lost. Because the basilisk has a very limited number of appearances in classical literature, Pliny's paragraph about the creature in book XIII is very important in the lore of the basilisk. After discussing another mythical creature the catoblepas, and its ability to kill people with its vision, Pliny describes the basilisk: The basilisk serpent also has the same power. It is a native of the province of Cyrenaica, not more than 12 inches long, and adorned with a bright white marking on the head like a sort of diadem. It routs all snakes with its hiss, and does not move its body forward in manifold coils like the other snakes but advancing with its middle raised high. It kills bushes not only by its touch but also by its breath, scorches up grass and bursts rocks. Its effect on other animals is disastrous: it is believed that once one was killed with a spear by a man on horseback and the infection rising through the spear rising not only the rider but also the horse. Yet to a creature so marvelous as this - indeed kings have often wished to see a specimen when safely dead - the venom of weasels is fatal: so fixed is the decree of nature that nothing shall be without its match.
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Basilosaurus aka Zeuglodon
An extinct ancestor of the whale, thought by some to still exist, which accounts for some lake and sea monster legends.
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Bauchan also Bogan
A type of Hobgoblin. Like most faeries, they are fond of tricks, sometimes are dangerous, and sometimes are helpful.s horns, dangerous teeth and claws, and fiery eyes. It can take many forms, but usually is a shaggy black dog. Upon the death of a prominent figure, it rounds up all the dogs in the community and leads them on a procession through the streets, howling.
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Bayard
Bayard is the name of a horse found in the legends of Charlemagne. This talking horse was given to the four sons of Aymon by Charlemagne. Although looking like a normal horse, Bayard had the ability to stretch its back to accommodate all four of the sons of Aymon. Bayard was also known for possessing great speed. To win the horse, it was necessary to conquer him by force or skill, this rendering him tame and docile.
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Bean-Fionn
Water Woman. In Germany she is called the Weisse Frau and she is somewhat more Benevolant than her Irish version. The Weisse Frau is very protective of children, and a kiss from her renders a child almost indestrucible. She has also been known to give directions to lost travelers. She will, however, drown those who displease her or hurt children. In England she is called Jenny Greentooth or the Greentoothed Woman, which has become a generic name for these types of drowning faeries in English-speaking counries.
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Bean Nighe / ben-neeya
Similar to that of the Banshee. The Washing women is the type of Banshee who haunts the lonely streams of Scotland and Ireland. Washing the bloodstained garments of those about to die. It is said that these spirits are the ghosts of women who died in childbirth and that they are fated to perform their task until the day when they would have normally died.
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Beansihe
Washer of the Shrouds, Washer at the Banks, Washer at the Ford. Banshee is the Anglicized spelling, the one commonly used in Canada and the United States. She is called Cointeach in Scotland, a word which literally mean "one who keens." The cornish call her Cyhiraeth. The Welsh know her as either Cyoerraeth or Gwrach y Rhibyn, meaning "Hag of the Dribble," and to the Welsh she can sometimes appear as a male. In Brittany they called her Eur-Cunnere Noe.
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Bean-Tighe
No one has ever fully described a Bean-Tighe (Ban-tee or Ban-Teeg), but they are generally thought to look like small elderly women in old-fashioned peasant clothing, with kindly, dimpled faces. They are very friendly to humans and wish to have a friendly human house to watch over.
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Bear-Men:See also Gin-Sung
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Beast of Bodin Moor, The
Also known as Beast of Exmoor. A large black panther-like creature reportedly responsible for the killing of many farm animals in South Molton, Devonshire, England.
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Beast of Bosco
Giant Turtles are common creatures to find in zoos, Galapagos and other such places. However, one would not expect to find one in Churubusco, Indiana. Bosco, sometimes referred to as Oscar, has been spotted several times since 1950. Witnesses have described Bosco as weighing between 100 to 500 pounds and supporting a shell that is 4 foot across. In 1950 two men drained 4 different swamps in order to create more farmland. A culvert was created to allow the swamp water to drain into the Little Calumet River. Another giant turtle was found in 1937 at the Neosho River in Kansas and it weighed a whopping 403 pounds.
While it seems unlikely that a creature that large could live so close to humans; remember, his natural habitat was destroyed and like most creatures he adapted to his new environment enabling him to survive.
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Beast of Gévaudan, The
Creature depicted as a gigantic wolf-like quadruped (witnesses reported it as big as a donkey or cow) that over two hundred years ago terrorized people in southeastern France by killing men, woman and children. Many explanations — mutant, prehistoric beast, demon, very large baboon, etc. — were put forward at the time and during the two centuries since, but none has ever been generally accepted. One thing is certain: sufficient evidence remains to prove that 'La Bęte' — French for 'The Beast', as the creature became known — really did exist and was not just a myth. This monstrous animal terrorized the people of Gévaudan — a district in Lozčre — for more then three years, and it is said it killed about one hundred human beings (and wounded over thirty), without mentioning a large number of cattle and other domestic animals.
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Behemoth
Behold now behemoth, which I am made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox.
Lo now, his strength is in the loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.
He moveth his tail like a cedar; this sinews of his stones are wrapped together.
His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.
From these verses, and the verses following (19-24) most scholars believe that the creature being described is a hippopotamus. Others though, have claimed that the beast is not a hippopotamus, but rather, an elephant. In apocryphal literature and Jewish legend, the behemoth is a monster of formidable strength. Traditionally, the word behemoth can be given to any large, heavy, and otherwise unknown animal. The word behemoth comes from the plural of the Hebrew b'hemah, meaning 'beast'.
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Bekk-Bok: See also Almas
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Belit-Sheri
Babylonian scribe of the underworld who kept the records of human activities so she could advise the queen of the dead on their final judgment.
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Bendith y Mamau / ben-dith uh
Mother's Blessing, which was the name of the fairies of the Carmarthenshire country in Wales; this saying became a prayer spoken to ward off harm.
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Benu
The Benu bird is another bird that can be linked to the phoenix. This Egyptian sun bird is identified with Ra the sun god. The word Benu in Egyptian means both purple heron and palm tree. Just like the phoenix, this bird was identified with the temple to the sun gods at Heliopolis. Many think that the myths surrounding the phoenix were a misunderstanding of the Egyptian myths of the Benu. This bird was also known to be a symbol of Osiris incarnate, renewing itself. The similarities with the phoenix are numerous.
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Betail: See Vetala.
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Bhootums
Sexual spirits or incubi who copulate with Hindu women.
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Bhuta
The Bhuta are Indian monsters, who are said to reside in and around cremation grounds, old ruins, and other abandoned locations, especially in deserts. They could transform into either owls or bats. They ate filthy food, and were always thirsty. They liked milk, and often attacked babies who had just fed. They were also said to have the ability to possess people. These creatures might act in a vampiric fashion at times, but were generally just seen as malevolent, not as vampires.
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Biabin-Guli: See also Almas
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Biasd Bheulach (Isle of Skye, Odail Pass)
A revening ghost of a murdered man, hungry for revenge which haunts the highlands; it appears at night as a greyhound or other beast, or occasionally takes the form of a man with one leg. It is only appeased by the taking of blood via vicious bites.
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Bicorne
This creature, which is sometimes depicted as a both panther-like and cow-like, but in both cases is shown as being fat from overeating. The bicorne eats carefully selected virtuous husbands. The bicorne's counter part is the chichevache.
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Bielebog
Also known as Bylebog, the Slavic god of happiness, order, and luck. He is the opposite of Czernobog. "Bielebog" translates literally from Russian as "white god".
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Bigfoot
Bigfoot, or as it's often called in Canada, the Sasquatch, is mentioned in several native American legends. In fact, the term "Sasquatch" is Indian for "hairy giant." The first sighting of a Sasquatch by a white man apparently came in 1811 near what now is the town of Jasper, Alberta Canada. A trader named David Thompson found some strange footprints, fourteen inches long and eight inches wide, with four toes, in the snow.
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Bishop Fish
In many ways, bishop fish are like mermaids. These creatures have the shaven head of a Catholic monk and the body of a fish. They have been described as having a mitered head, a scaly body with two claw-like fins instead of arms, and a fin-like cloak.
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Black Angus
Black Angus is a large black dog with yellow eyes and sharp fangs who roams the northern English and Scottish countryside showing himself to those who will die within a fortnight. Scottish Lowlanders claim he has horns on his head, which may have derived from some confusion with the Christian Devil.
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Black Annis: See Hags.
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Black Dogs
In Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hounds of the Baskervilles, he describes a black dog, just like the ones that appear in British legends. "...there stood a foul thing, a great black beast, shaped like a hound, yet larger than any hound that ever mortal eye has rested upon." It is said, in legend, that if one spied, or spoke to one of these large dogs (the size of a calf or larger) he was bound to die. They are also known to have eyes that shine in the dark. In Scotland, tales of the cu sith, or færie hound was also known to foretell death or illness.
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Black Orcs
Black Orcs are biggest and strongest of the green skins their skin is much darker than that of Orcs, Goblins and Hobgoblins. Black Orcs tend to be better armed than other Orcs so they where heavy armour and carry around larger weapons. Black Orcs are more intelligent as well are often seen to be leading the Orc tribes. Black Orcs tend to be much better organised and infighting within a tribe does not succumb to petty squabbles. Other Orcs tend not to squabble when black Orcs are around either because they don't want to be picked on by their bigger cousins.
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Blemmyae
These monstrous creatures were collectively known as Blemmyae. The Blemmye was presumed to be frightening because his facial feature is found on his chest and is a scary sight when a Blemmye is encountered at night; for it is easily mistaken for a headless figure or ghost. Long before Washington Irving introduced his story of a headless Hessian Trooper that was unable to rest in his grave in the 'Legend of Sleepy Hollow', records and even depiction of a headless race has already existed. Even during the reign of the Pharaohs, it is said that their god Seth is also identified with a sort of headless demon whose eyes are placed in the shoulders, the Akephalos. They are a more cultured race as compared to the Sciapodae or Cynocephali as they have been known to cultivate crops and plant fruit trees. Though they will take up arms and go to war if there were any aggressors imposing on them; but generally they are good farmers and hunters. Medieval maps like the Hereford Mappamundi also depict and even identify the location of these Monstrous race that dwells along the extreme edges of the world. Strangely, the Blemmyae seems to have survived through to modern times but its just that it had probably evolved or mutated into a more alien-like headless entity with a hairy body and a pair of winged appendages that was widely publicised in the media when it was seen in West of Virginia. This headless winged humanoid came to be known as the Mothman. It is also spell as Blemye(singular) or Blemyae. In this picture, rather than giving the Blemye a normal set of human feet, I've decided to use a more personal approach by giving it a hooved feet.
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Bluatsauger
This is the German word for "Bloodsucker". This vampire was created by bizarre death and birth occurances. If a person's name was not removed from their burial clothing, they would become a vampire. When a group of people suddenly died from a similar disease, the first to die was deemed a vampire and was dispatched with. To dispatch this vampire a clump of earth was placed underneath its chin. Other times a stone or coin was placed in the corpses mouth. Another method was a white hankerchief tied around the neck of the corpse. A more brutal method was to cut off the head, drive a spike through the mouth, and a steak through the stomach.
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Blue Hag, The: See Cailleac Bhuer
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Blue Men of the Minch
They dwell in the strait between Long Island and the Shiant Islands. They are responsible for sudden thunderstorms and shipwrecks, but their ship sinking attempts may be thwarted if you are an adept rhymer. Some think they may be fallen angels.
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Blunderbore
Blunderbore is the legendary giant from the tale of Jack the giant killer.
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Bocan
No description has ever been given of a Bocan; their sole purpose was to attack and mutilate travelers.
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Bodach also Bugbear or Bug-A-Boo
They slide down chimneys to kidnap naughty children.
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Bogeyman
An imaginary monster used to frighten children
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Boggart
Brownies that have turned evil.
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Bogie
This is the generic name for some different types of Goblins. Their temperaments range the spectrum from benign to malevolent.
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Bogles
Generally evil natured Goblins although they are more disposed to do harm to liars and murderers.
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Bokwus
A fearsome spirit in the great northwestern American spruce forests. He is only seen in glimpses, but has been seen wearing totemic face paints. Hunters are very aware of his presence. He likes to push fishermen off the banks to drown, taking the victim's soul to his home in the forest.
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Bononacon aka the Bonacon or the Bonasus
A mythical animal from Asia. It has curled horns and emits burning dung. The legend may be based on a type of bison in reality.
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Boobrie
A fabulous water-bird of Scottish Highland folk belief. The creature haunts lakes and salt wells.
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Bottle Imp
The most well-known bottle imp, is the one found in the tales of Aladdin. The bottle imp is a spirit that is contained within a lamp. Some are genies rather than spirits, but all have the ability to grant the wishes of the owner of the lamp, using magical powers when the imp has been temporarily released. If the owner purposefully attempts to lose the lamp (as it has sometimes been said that the owner of a bottle imp could be condemned to hell) the lamp will return itself. The only way to get rid of the lamp is to sell it for less than the owner paid for it.
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Brag
A brag is a goblin from England. It is a shape-shifter, but usually takes on the appearance of a horse. It then lures men to mount it. Once mounted, the brag will take the rider for a terrible ride, finally leaving him in a pond.
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Brahmaparusha
These vampire-like creatures had head encircled with intestines, and a skull filled with blood from which it drank. This legend comes from India.
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Brain Sucker: See also Mamlambo
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Brenin Llwyd
(Welsh for "Grey King") is a being believed by some to inhabit the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. Reports of its appearance vary. It is sometimes described merely as a "presence", but it has also been reported to be large, hairy, man-like creature, possibly related to the American bigfoot or the Himalayan yeti. In this regard, it is similar to the Big Grey Man of Scotland, which is considered by some to be a flesh and blood creature, and by others to be an incorporeal spirit.
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Briaou: See also Almas
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Brosno Monster
Lake Brosno is situated in the European part of Russia, in the Tver region, near the town of Andreapol. There have been many reports of a 'lake serpent' or 'Dragon' living in the lake. Many people think this creature is similar to Nessie. The Brosno 'dragon' was called Brosnya. It is a deep lake with a maximum depth, as discovered by sonar, of 43 meters.
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Brown Man of the Muirs
Protector of wild beasts.
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Brownie
His territory extends over the Lowlands of Scotland and up into the Highlands and Islands all over the north and east of England and into the Midlands. With a natural linguistic variation, he becomes the BWCA of Wales, the Highland Bodach and the Manx Fenodoree. In the West Country, Pixies or Pisgies occasionally perform the offices of a brownie and show some of the same characteristics, though they are essentially different. Border brownies are most characteristic. They are small men, about three feet in height, very raggedly dressed in brown clothes, with brown faces and shaggy heads, who come out at night to do the work that has been left undone by the servants. They make themselves responsible for the farm or house in which they live: reap, mow, her the sheep, prevent the hens from laying away, run errands, and give good counsel at need. A brownie can become personally attached to one member of the family.
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Bruja
Usually seen as a woman, this living person transformed into various animals and attacked infants. (Spain) See also Bruxas.
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Bruxsas
Portuguese succubi who seduce wanderers and also copulate with other demons. They are vampires as well as succubi and may appear only at night.
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Buachailleen
Small faeries that resemble tiny, young men. They wear pointed red hats and can shapeshift; found in Ireland and Scotland.
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Bucca
The bucca is a hobgoblin from the legends of Cornwall. They are commonly thought to live in tin mines, and in this way are very similar to the kobold of German tales. The bucca are often associated with sailors and stories say they travel on sea breezes. They are considered useful to sailors as they are known for their ability to foretell shipwrecks, but they need to be "paid" with offerings of part of the fisherman's catch or a few bread crumbs.
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Bugbear
The bugbear is one of the English hobgoblins. Having the appearance of a bear (hence its name), it was considered quite fierce and it was common to use the fear of it to coerce children into good behavior.
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Buggane
The buggane is a goblin from the Isle of Man. A shape-shifter, it is often seen in the form of a horse or a calf, although sometimes it appears semi-human, with long hair, teeth and nails. It is a water-spirit and almost always lives near a waterfall.
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Buggars
Buggars are so adept at shapeshifting that it is hard to describe their appearance. They are considered very dangerous to humans, but fortunately for us they never leave the astral world.
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Bugul-Noz
He's a forest dweller, a shepherd. He's very unattractive and he knows it, but he yearned for human companionship.
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Buntu Rajasri or Buntu Sura Mareu Kin
One of the four pure lions with uniform yellowish hair covering entire body. Buntu Rajasris are large carnivores that favor large animals like deer, buffalo, elephant, and sometimes even human. In the old story book which tells about the Himapan forest describes a Buntu Rajasri as a large lion with a body as large as a cattle with fallen leaf like yellow color.
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Bunyip
This is a fierce creature from Australia. Amphibious by nature, it has the appearance of a giant seal or even a hippopotamus, It is greatly feared, for it enjoys the taste of human flesh, particularly the more tender flesh of women and children.
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Burak
This steed which was given to Mohammed, was a compound creature. Having the face and voice of a man, the ears of an ass, the body of a horse and the wings and tail of a peacock. Its eyes are as blue as sapphires and are as bright as the stars. In size it is larger than an ass, but smaller than a mule. It is one of few animals to be admitted into paradise, as it carried Mohammed to visit the heavens each night.
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Bushman: See also Arulataq
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Butter Cow
Statue made entirely of butter and exhibited each year at the Iowa State Fair.
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Buttery Sprites
Buttery Sprites live in the old abbeys and inns of England, where they wreak havoc on those whom they believe cheat others or live the lives of hypocrites. They especially like to torment unscrupulous priests and abbots. In abbeys they feel free to take any food not marked with a cross- especially fresh churned butter.
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Bwaganod
Goblins who can shapeshift into other animal forms, including humanoid shapes. They do not like humans.
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Bwca, Bwbachod, or Bwbach
The Welsh name for the Brownie. They have slightly nastier tempers and are prone to tantrums if their work is criticized. They also despise tattle tales and people with long noses.
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Bwciod
The Bwciod (Bu-key'd) is more of a nuisance than a danger, but he can turn nasty if thwarted. He is solitary and moves so fast that he can barely be seen by human eyes. The few accounts of him say he is slender, stands no more than a foot tall, has a long pointy nose, long fingers, and huge flat feet. His eyes are purple and reflect no emotions.
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Caballi
Lustful spirits, still possessed of their earthly passions, who instinctively seek out living persons of similar inclination for the purpose of gratifying their desires. Spiritualists believe that they are especially attracted to lustful and salacious mediums, whose powers permit the Caballi to materialize and so experience more intense pleasures than are possible to them otherwise. However, their sexual practices also take place on the astral planes, where they copulate with a variety of astral beings and with humans visiting the planes in their astral bodies.
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Cadborosaurus willsi 'Caddy'
An alleged "sea monster" living along the Pacific Coast of North America. It is named after Cadboro Bay.
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Cailleac Bheur
The Cailleac Bhuer (Call-y'ac v'fhoor) is one of a kind. She is an old woman who walks by night carrying her walking stick, her carrion crow on her left shoulder. However, her reputation as dangers and ill-tempered may be a mistaken one. It is possible that this fear of her was created by the early Scottish churchmen seeking to eradicate the vestiges of the Old Religion by demonizing its Crone mythology.
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Caladrius
A bird which can tell if a sick man will die, and can cure disease
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Calygreyhound
This creature from medieval heraldry has the body of an antelope, the claws of an eagle of its forelegs and the hooves of an ox on its hind legs. It symbolizes swiftness.
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Camazotz
A full
fledged god, this deity was central in agriculture, but was feared for his blood
drinking tendencies, fearsome appearance (which included large teeth and claws), and his tendency to dwell in caves where he would attack people for their blood. (Mayan, Mexico)
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Cambions
Offspring of incubi and succubi.
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Cameleopard
In Egyptian and Sumerian documentation and in records of medieval heraldry the cameleopard is the offspring of a camel and a leopard. The creature is about the size of a camel, but has the skin of a leopard. There is also documentation of a cameleopard that has two large curving horns.
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Cannered-Noz
Breton version of the Bean-Sidhe.
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Caoineag
(Scottish Highlands, 'Weeper') a type of Banshee which is not seen, and cannot grant wishes. She is heard wailing in the darkness at a waterfall before any catastrophe overtakes a clan.
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Caointeach
(Argyllshire, Skye, 'Wailer') A type of Banshee with a loud, lamentable cry, rising at times to a scream. Sometimes she beats clothes on a stone like a Bean-Nighe. She has been described as a child or small woman in a short green gown and petticoat with a high crowned white cap. If someone shows compassion for her, by leaving her a gift, she will trouble the family no more.
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Catoblepas
In Greek, catoblepas means "that which looks downward". As its head is so heavy, this ironclad bull constantly looks downward. If it was not for this, the creature would have destroyed all life as its eyes cast immediate death, and its breath will do the same, much like the basilisk. This African creature is said to eat poisonous shrubs and bushes, and is quite sluggish. Some have compared it to the gnu, another African creature, as the gnu often holds its head near to the ground. In the middle ages, the catoblepas was sometimes called a gorgon, because of its ability to kill with sight
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Ceasg
A Scottish mermaid, the ceasg are half-human, and half salmon. They are know to marry humans and the offspring of this combination are great sailors. If captured, a ceasg will grant three wishes. The ceasg is also known to use her beauty to lure sailors to her, and they never return.
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Cecrops
This legendary first king of Athens, was known to have the body of a human, and the tail of a serpent. The myths revolving around Cecrops can be found in Book 5 of Virgil's Aeneid, book 11 of Homer's Odyssey, book 2 of Pausanias' Description of Greece, and in Hesiod's Theogony.
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Centaur
The most famous centaurs are those from Greek mythology. In these myths, the centaurs were a race of creatures that were half man and half horse. They were sired by Ixion and a cloud. By definition, the centaur is a creature, half man and half horse. However, there are many variations of the centaur. Some had a human body terminating in human legs and feet with equine body and hind legs extended behind the waist. Another variation gave the centaur wings. Some times they have equine ears and sometimes they have both equine and human genitalia. Other variations include the onocentaur, bucentaur, and leontocentaurs.
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Cerberus
The three headed dog from Greek mythology, was the offspring of Echinda and Typhon. It is the brother of Orthus. Cerberus acts as the guard of Hades. It is said to have a serpent for a tail. Some say that the Cerberus, instead of having three heads has fifty. It was one of Heracles' tasks to take the Cerberus out of Hades, which he succeeded in doing. The only other person to foil the Cerberus was Orpheus, who charmed the beast to sleep using his lyre.
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Cerastes
A serpent with four pairs of little horns, which show when the rest of its body is buried in the sand; thus it uses them for bait to draw prey to itself. It is more flexible than other serpents, and seems to have no spine.
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Cetus
In Greek mythology the sea-monster Cetus was created by the gods. In the myths, Cassiopea thought that she and her daughter Andromdea were more beautiful than the gods. In revenge, Poseidon demanded that Andromeda was to be chained to a rock where Cetus, creature with the body of a dolphin, a forked tail and the head of a greyhound was to eat her. However, Perseus saw the girl, immediately fell in love with her and defended her from the monster, eventually killing it and turing it to stone with the gorgon Medusa's head.
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Champ
Loch Ness-like creature that supposedly resides at Lake Champlain in the Great Lakes area.
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Changeling
Changelings are the færie children that are left in the place of a stolen human baby. These babies are often deformed. A færie will raise the human child, though the child may be returned if the changeling can be made to laugh or if it is treated so badly that the færie parents are inclined to take it back. Although we associate tales of changelings with Celtic myth, tales of changelings are found in both Chinese and Native North American legend. Some have even associated the modern myth of alien abduction with changelings.
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Chedipe
(Literarlly "prostitute") This vampiric woman was depicted riding a tiger naked, and at night she would entrance a household into a deep sleep, enter, then suck the blood from the man through his big toe. (India)
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Chemosit, Chimiset, Chimisit (these, like Chemosit, mean 'devil'
It is considered by some to be Africa's Bigfoot, although its description varies from those of sasquatch-like creatures. Reports of the creature are numerous in the dark continent, specially in east-central Kenya. It is described as being as large as a man, long reddish to yellow hair, short broad tail, sometimes going on four legs, sometimes on two, and a general appearance of a huge, very fierce baboon. It is said to be as comfortable on the tree tops as it is on the ground, and to attack humans on sight, allegedly being responsible for several killings of men and live stock. According to some tales, it is specially fond of brains. Other names by which the creature is known, depending on the part of Africa.
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Chepi
Spirit informants. They are spirits of the dead who provide information and wisdom to medicine people during trances.
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Cherub or Cherubim
The highest class of angels, having indescribable beauty and power. Cherubim were placed at the east of the Garden of Eden to guard the way to the tree of life after man was expelled (Genesis 3:24). The cherubim are never termed angels, probably because they are not specifically messengers. Their chief purpose is to proclaim and protect God's glory, sovereignty, and holiness. Satan was apparently part of the cherubim class, making his rebellion and fall all the more significant.
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Chiang Shih
The vampire-like creatures of China were called Chiang Shih. They were created when a cat jumped over a dead person's corpse. They would kill with a poisonous breath in addition to draining blood. If a Chiang Shih encountered a pile of rice, it must count the grains before it could pass on. Their immaterial form is a sphere of light, much like Will-O-the-Wisps.
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Chichevache
A very thin cow with a human face, this creature fed on obedient and faithful wives. This counterpart of the bicorne was perpetually hungry as there were very few of these virtuous women.
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Chimera
The chimera of Greek myth is the offspring of Echinda and Typhon. From the Greek meaning "she-goat" the Chimera is a fire breathing creature that has the body of a goat, the head of a lion and the tail of a serpent. Some have said that the Chimera has three heads, but the popular myth tells of the single, fire-vomiting head. The Chimera was slain by Belleraphone while he was on the winged horse Pegasus. Some say that the Chimera is the offspring of the Hydra, and others cite the chimera as the mother of the Sphinx and the Nemean Lion by Orthus.
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Chin-Chin Kobakama
Elven-like in appearance, the Chin-Chin Kobakama is either male or female, and appears to be elderly but amazingly spry. They are generally friendly towards humans, but can be a nuisance.
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Chinese Fox
Looking like a typical fox, the Chinese fox has a life span that is between 800 and 1000 years. Each part of this fox's anatomy has special powers. Its tail when struck on the ground can start fires, it can see into the future and it can change its shape. Often appearing as an old man, young girl or a scholar. The Chinese fox is a trickster and so its appearance can be a bad omen. These foxes often are found around graveyards and it is said that the souls of the dead can transmigrate with the body of this fox.
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Chinese Ghilen
The creature is said to have the head of a dragon with a single antler, the body of a deer covered with scales, a tail of an ox, and horse-like hooves. The creature was a result of combination of 5 primary elements; earth, water, fire, wood, and metal. Some say a Ghilen can live up to several thousand years.
Civateto
Vampire witch (Mexico)
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Chi Spirits
No one has ever seen a Chi Spirit, as they are pure energy and have no physical confines.
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Chontamenti
The Egyptian god of the dead and of the land of the west. He was portrayed as a dog, or as dog's head, with horns.
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Chordewa
A woman from the Oraons, a hill tribe of Bengal, capable of turning her soul into a type of black vampire cat. In that form, she finds her way into the home of the sick and dying
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Chthonic Gods (see also psychopomps)
Chthonic divinities are associated with the earth and/or underworld. Usually they are fertility gods and/or rulers of the dead, and the opposites of the sky gods. Due to their rather demonic appearance, their cults are usually surrounded with much mystery. Some chthonic gods are for instance the Egyptian Anubis, the Greek Hades, the Roman Mars, the Etruscan Voltumna, and the Hindu Yakshas.
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Chuchunaa
Siberia's Bigfoot. The Chuchunaa (outcasts or fugitives) were reported by a branch of the Soviet Academy of Science as recently as the 1950s in the bitterly cold and forbidding region of northeast Siberia, who speculated that they might represented the last surviving remnants of paleo-asiatic aborigines that retreated to the upper reaches of the Yana and Indigirka rivers.
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Chuiaels (or Cijurreyls)
Hindu succubi who perform fellatio until the very life is sucked out of the enraptured victim. The Churreyl is said to be the spirit of a woman who has died in childbirth (women dying in that circumstance becoming demons and vampires according to the lore of many times and places).
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Churel
Also called churail, this vicious and vengeful ghostlike female vampire found in India is normally the result of a woman who died while pregnant during the 'Devali Festival' or unclean at any time.
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Churn Milk Peg and Melch Dick
These are small dwarf faeries - Peg is a woman and Dick is a man. They wear the peasant clothing of fifteenth century England and their nature is very capricious.
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Chuti: See also Yeti
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Cihuateteo or Civatateo
Aztec women who died in childbirth, as well as their babies. They wandered the night and attacked children, leaving them paralyzed or diseased. Described physically as having white faces, and very chalky arms and hands. They wore the garb of Tlazolteotl, goddess of sorcery, lust, and evil.
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Cinnamolgus
An Arabian bird, so called because it makes its nest from the fruit of the cinnamon tree. Because merchants esteem this cinnamon more than any other kind, men gather these nests by shooting arrows weighed with lead to bring them down; for they cannot reach the nests because of the height and fragility of the branches.
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Cizin
A Mayan (Yacatec) god of death. He burns the souls of the dead in the Yucatec underworld Metnal.
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Clap-Cans
This is a Lancashire bogie that tends to be on the more harmless side of its class. Clap-cans are called so because the spirits takes two objects like pots or cans, and bangs them together. Clap-cans cannot be felt or seen, only heard.
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Cluricaun
After his day's labors the Leprechaun enjoys a night's revelry and then becomes known as the Cluricaun (kloor-a-kawn). He raids wine cellars and is known to take wild drunken rides through the moonlight on the backs of sheep or shepherds dogs.
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Clutchbone, The
Described as being black in color, between 190 and 230 cm tall and with leathery skin, the Clutchbone is said to have a head consisting of a lit torch positioned within a large, raised collar of material resembling rawhide. Violent events featuring the Clutchbone often followed previous sightings of lightening balls created by severe weather conditions leading some to assume that such a creature might arrive into this dimension or world by way of these natural phenomena.
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Coblynau
Welsh Mine Goblin. Cousins to the Cornish Knockers. These creatures using mining tools, are seen working industriously at the seam faces. The knocking of their picks and hammers is lucky, a sign of heavy ore content.
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Coche-Mares
Sexual beings apparently related to both incubi and succubi and to nightmare demons. Coche-Mares were sent by witches to persons whom the witches hoped thus (by sexual pleasure) to enslave or make dependent on them. They appeared only at night, usually while the recipient of their embraces was sleeping.
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Cockatrice: see Basilisk
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Cocoto
West Indian deities or demons who have carnal intercourse with human females.
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Compusae
Succubus demons.
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Con Rit
Long sea serpent is sighted mostly in southeast Asia, especially near the coast of Vietnam. The con rit is very odd. It resembles a gigantic millipede, with jointed, armored segments. The con rit's body is about 50 feet long and a few feet wide. The topside is brown, the underbelly yellow. In Vietnamese folklore, it is a revered water dragon.
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Coot
An intelligent bird that stays in one place.
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Corpse Candles
These are will-'o-the-wisps seen in the countries of Cardigan, Caermarthen and Pembroke and in other parts of Wales. One little light seen betokens a stillbirth or an infant's death; a larger light means the death of an adult; two or more of different sizes mean many deaths, of perople of various ages together. In Cambria, in the archdiocese of St. David's, corpse candles are called canwyll corpt and are believed to be a light which issues from a dying victim's house (sometimes from his very bed!) and travels to the church where he will soon be buried.
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Corrigan
Malignant nature spirits found in Brittany, often associated with phantoms of the dead.
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Corybantes
Asiatic spirits noted for their orgiastic rites and wild dances.
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Crick
Snake like beasts they have a snake like body. Their head is nothing like a snakes it is made up of a sharp bird like beak which is surrounded by four tentacles, which have suckers on. Cricks are stealthy underground predators, they can grow up to about 3 foot in length which tentacles up to about 2 foot in size. Cricks are an ambush predator they wait for there prey to come to them, they then lash out with their tentacles and ensnare there prey before constricting its victim to death, then eat its prey at leisure.
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Crinaeae
Nymph associated with fountains.
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Crnobog or Czernobog
The black god of the dead in Slavic mythology. The opposite of Bylebog.
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Crocotta
Documented by Pliny, this offspring of a wolf and dog can be found in Ethiopia. It is said that this creature can break anything with its teeth and can also eat anything. It may be just an exaggeration of a hyena which has very powerful jaws.
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Cucui
Appearance and temperament: Cucui (Coo-coo-ee) has almost become a generic term for "monster" among Mexicans and American Hispanics. If the Cucui had a characteristic look, it has long been lost to us. He is not friendly, nor is he considered safe to be around.
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Curumin
Childling Curupira which spend most of his time playing chase and hide and seek with the forest animals.
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Curupira
South American mystical creature and/or nature spirit, described as a wild boy with pointed ears, green teeth, fiery eyes and hair, his feet pointing backwards, which supposedly help the wild animals and is a defender of nature and ecology. According to legend, Curupira is unpredictable and can occasionally seem wicked. His dedication to nature and knowledge of mankind wickedness and weaknesses can often make him seem cruel. His most interesting features are his feet. They are backwards, so an enemy who is tracking him will go the wrong way, and an enemy who is fleeing will run right to him. Sometimes the Curupira appears riding a wild animal, usually a wild pig.
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Cururipur
A powerful South American spirit who owned the jungle and tortures tortoise hunters since the tortoises are his friends.
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Cu Sith: See Black Angus.
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Cwn Annwn (The White Hounds) aka Cwyn Mamau (Hound of the Mothers), Yell Hounds, Gabriel Hounds, or Ratchets
In Brythonic mythology, the hounds of Annwn. A pack of snow-white, red-eared spectral hounds which sometimes took part in the kidnappings and raids the inhabitants of the underworld sometimes make on this world (the Wild Hunt). They are associated in Wales with the sounds of migrating wild geese, and are said to be leading the souls of the damned to hell. The phantom chase is usually heard or seen in midwinter and is accompanied by a howling wind. Another name is Cwn Mamau ("hounds of the mothers"). In England, they are often called the Gabriel Hounds or Ratchets, and sometimes the Yell Hounds. They are accompanied by the hunter Gwyn, or Bran, or Arthur, but sometimes by Gabriel or Herne the Hunter.
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Cyclops
From Greek mythology, the cyclops were originally storm-gods, famous for having but one eye in the middle of their foreheads. They were titans or giants, and were put in and out of Tartarus on many occasions. Eventually they became great smiths, occasionally help Hephaestus with some of his work. It is said that the cyclops were the ones who fashioned Zeus' lightning bolt. Originally, it was said that there were only three of them, sons of Ouranos: Brontes (Thunder), Sterops (lightning), and Arges (thunderbolt). Later, they were called the sons of Poseidon. The cyclops were eventually made into a race of one-eyed beings. Cannibalistic and brutish, cyclops were feared and shunned.
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Cynocephali
They were a race of dog-headed creatures that are extremely smart and brutal and their anthropophagous tendency makes them a menace to man-kind. Even the Venetian traveler Marco Polo writes that these dog-headed tribes were found on the island of Andaman, about a thousand miles East of Ceylon which was then known as Taprobana in medieval maps. It is said that Christianity and their teachings had pacify these brutal beasts and allowed them to control their savagery and even though in very rare case allowed inter-marriage between humans and the Cynocephali. The off springs that resulted in this union were very much human except for the fact that they were also bestial from within and when they are unable to oppressed this bestial nature or have forsaken their believes in Christianity and get tempted by the demon within; the animal hidden inside them burst forth transforming them into a monster. Legend has it that Saint Christopher, the patron saint of the travelers and sea-farers was also Cynocephali-convert. Born a pagan dog-head known as Reprobus; he opposed savagery and hated the brutality committed by his race. He was overjoyed when an accidental acquaintance with a priest introduced him to Christianity. He then forsook his bestial nature by focusing and concentrating on these teachings and eventually he was able to pacify his Cynocephali nature.
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Cyroeraeth
A variation of the Banshee legends, this Welsh creature was said to give warning of impending death. Heard only at crossroads or near a river, the cry of the Cyroeraeth was accompanied by splashing water. Although it was very rarely seen, the Cyroeraeth has been described as a woman with tangled hair and long withered arms. Its face was described as withered and ghastly, and it had long black teeth.
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Cyrptid
Any unknown living animal, including any species of the sea, fresh water habitats, land or air that are not currently recognized in the international zoological catalogues. This category may also include species from the fossil records such as dinosaurs, reptiles, fish, mammals, and even birds that were thought long extinct, but which may in fact still survive in remote geographical locations around the world; and last, but not the least, unidentified primates and unknown species of human beings that have successfully hidden themselves away in remote wild places around the world.
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Dagon
The ancient Philistines and later the Phoenicians considered this half-man half-fish to be their main deity. In the Bible it tells that on conquering the Israelites, the Philistines stole the Ark of the Covenant and placed it before the statue of Dagon. Yahweh in the Ark wrestled with Dagon and broke the statue. This shape-shifting marine Deity may once have been the Sumerian Oannes who emerged from the ocean to educate mankind.
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Dakhanavar
A vampire that lived in the wild and attacked travelers at night by sucking blood from their feet. Two men outwitted it by sleeping so that their heads rested on the other's feet. The vampire was frustrated by the thing with two heads and no feet, and ran away and was never seen again. (Armenia)
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Damphir
A mortal male child with special powers born of the unholy union between a male vampire and a female gypsy (they were very rare as most were stillborn). Dhampir's could spot a vampire on sight and made very powerful vampire hunters.
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Daoine Maithe
"The Good People"; Similar to the Gentry, they were said to be next to heaven at the Fall, but did not fall; Some think they are a people expecting salvation.
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Daoune Sidhe
Look human and it is hard to know they are faeries. They are skilled chess players; many mortals have lost everything to them in chess challenges. They are also known as womanizers and as experts at the sport of hurling.
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Dark Elves
The Dark elves or Drows are the same as there high elf cousins a tall noble looking race with pale skin and are slender but unlike High Elves which are masters of light magic's, dark elves practice dark sorcery, and have become very adept at it. Dark Elves live in great cities made of dark stone. Dark Elves are constantly at war with their High Elf kin. They use masterly crafted weapons but they carry repeating crossbows, which seem to be unique to them. Dark Elf females that follow the path of sorcery are called Witch Elves and are a warrior sisterhood. Dark Elves always seem to where dark colours such as blacks, deep purples and dark blues.
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Darkhorses
These animals were once perfectly normal horses, but through dark and little known magics, mages of the northland have created something altogether different... altogether more dangerous. The magic summon some form of otherworldly force into the host of the horse, giving life to the nameless force placed within them. The magic changes them to a charcoal black, making their eyes a livid red. Only the mage who enchanted them seems to be able to command them, any else who attempt to do so are at risk of their lives. Encounters with these beasts are rare, so it is unknown if the dark spirits within them can be exorcized, or even if the monsters can be slain.
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Darkmen
Another creature not of this world. A humanoid figure, devoid of light. Ice cold to the touch.
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Dearg-Dul
In Ireland many druids speak of Dearg-Duls. The Dearg-Dul was to be killed by building a cairn of stones upon the grave. Also spelled Dearg-Due.
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Death Worm
Allegedly, a fat, bright red snakelike animal measuring two to four feet in length that supposedly has the dramatic ability to kill people and animals instantly at a range of several feet. The Mongolian Death Worm is believed to accomplish this by either spraying an enormously lethal poison, or by somehow transmitting high electrical charges into its victims. The worm is said to be found solely in the sand dunes of the southern part of the Gobi Desert; Allghoi Khorkhoi (local name, meaning "intestine worm," because of its color and appearance) is so feared among the people of Mongolia that the simple mention of it is considered bad luck. It is believed that touching any part of the worm will bring instant death, and its venom supposedly corrodes metal. Local folklore also tells of a predilection for the color yellow and local parasitic plants such as the Goyo.
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De Loys Ape
Controversial cryptozoological case that took place near the Tarra River on the border of Venezuela and Colombia in 1920.
Swiss geologist Francois de Loys was this expedition's leader, hence De Loys Ape. According to his story, after an arduous journey and many casualties (several men had died), the remnants of the party set up camp near the Tarra River to rest for a while. They were then suddenly attacked by two 5 ft tall ape-like creatures, a male and a female, that waved branches menacingly at the party, howling and screeching, and finally throwing their own dung at the expedition members. In their defense, the party opened fire, and the female was shot dead. The wounded male then retreated into the forest.
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Demon (Daeman, Daimon, Devil, Fiend, hell-hag)
One of the evil spirits of traditional Jewish and Christian belief. Demons were Great Marshalss, Knights, Presidents, Great Presidents, Earls, Great Earls, Dukes, Great Dukes, Marquises, Great Marquises, Princes, Great Princes, Kings, Great Kings, and the ruler of all them the Emperor.
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Dendan
In Arabian legend, the dendan is a fabulous sea creature. It is said that the dendan are gigantic black fish that will die if they come into any contact with humans, be it touch, or even the sound of a human voice.
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Devas
Devas are small faeries who appear as bright spheres of light. When the light is toned down they are said to be golden-colored beings who wear richly colored robes. They are nature spirits who weem interested in humans, but are shy.
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Devil
One of the evil spirits of traditional Jewish and Christian belief.
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Devil-Bird
A bird that occupies the shadowy borderland between myth and reality in Sri Lanka. Although many people have heard the devilbird's bloodcurdling shrieks, very few have apparently seen the creature, and its true identity remains a mystery. Some ornithologists have suggested that the bird is simply the brown wood owl, but witnesses who claim to have seen the devil-bird say that it has a long tail and cuckoo-shaped body and resembles a nightjar, not an owl. Yet there is no known species of nightjar that screams.
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Devil Whale
Extremely large whale, the size of an island.
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Diba
See also Mokele-Mbembe
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Dibbuk > The spirit or soul of a dead person that inhabits the body of a living one, with sometimes evil, sometimes positive results.
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Didi or Di-Di: See also Mono Grande
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Dinnshenchas
The Dinnshenchas (Din-sheen-k'has) are dwarf faeries in the service of the Irish Goddess Aine, who is both a cattle Goddess and a Goddess who protects women. They have been said to shapeshift into any form to help avenge women harmed by men. They also guard cattle.
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Dipsa
A snake so poisionous that its bite kills before it is felt
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Dire Wolf
A Dire wolf is a large wolf, which are usually portrayed as been much more vicious than a normal wolf and also more intelligent. Dire Wolves are usually black though dark greys are popular as well. There is a second description of a dire wolf that says that a dire wolf is a giant wolf that has been brought back from beyond the grave to hunt down. Dire wolves tend to hunt in packs like there wolf relatives; a dire wolf can often be found leading packs of normal wolves.
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Djinn: See Jinn
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Disir
These are spirits who attach themselves to a particular place, usually man made, like houses. Especially old houses. They are generally feminine ancestral spirits.
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Djadadjii
This was a specific kind of vampire hunter, who "bottled" vampires. The hunter would first bait a bottle with a favorite food of the rascally vampire. He would then use a picture of a saint, or Christ or Mary as an icon, and would drive the vampire from his hiding place, and straight into the bottle. The hunter then corked the bottle and disposed of the vampire by throwing it, bottle and all, into a fire. (Bulgaria)
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Dobhar-chu also known as the "dobhar-chú", "dobarcu", "doyarchu", and "dhuragoo"
A dog of Irish folklore or a cryptid. It lives in water and has fur with protective properties. The Kinlough Stone is claimed to be the headstone of a grave of a woman killed by the Dobhar-chu and shows an old drawing of the creature. It is believed that the Dobhar-chu is really an otter, specifically the King Otter.
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Doby
A Yorkshire name for a friendly hobgoblins.
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Dominions (kyriotetes)
The Dominions hold the task of regulating the duties of lower angels. They receive their orders from the Seraphim, the Cherubim or God Himself, and are responsible for ensuring that the cosmos remains in order. It is only with extreme rarity that the dominions make themselves physically known to mortals, instead quietly concerning themselves with the details of existence.
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Domovlyr
Domoviyr (Doe-moe-veer) are male elves, who like their cousins, the Brownies, live in humans homes which they protect with fierce loyalty. They always wear red shirts and blue girdles, and they like to grumble and growl, but their proverbial bark seems worse than their bite.
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Dongu: See also Bunyip
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Dooinnee-Oie aka Howlaa
(Manx) A kind old man who appears in a misty form before storms and gives warning by blowing a horn or howling (the sound he makes is 'howlaa').
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Doppelganger aka Phantasm, Shadow, Fetch (England), Co-walker, Waff (North Country, Yorkshire), Reflex Man, Echo, Doubleman, Tiwnd-Brother, Companion (Celtic)
Meaning "double walker" a doppelganger is a shadow-self that accompanies every human. Only the owner of a doppelganger can see it, otherwise it is invisible to human eyes. Dogs and cats have been known to see doppelgangers. Providing sympathetic company, a doppelganger almost always stands behind a person, and they cast no reflection in a mirror. They are prepared to listen and give advice to humans, either implanting ideas in their heads, or a sort of osmosis. It is said to be bad luck if it is seen, and rarely a doppelganger will make itself visible to friends or family, often causing great confusion. Doppelgangers can be mischievous and malicious.
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Dover Demon, The
The last thing a 17 year old Bill Bartlett expected to see when driving with two friends through Dover, Massachusetts, at around 10:30 PM on April 21, 1977 was a creature from another dimension. Yet that is what he may have done, at least in the opinion of some investigators-and judging from Bill's description of what he saw, they could have a point! Driving along, his car's headlights suddenly illuminated a peculiar entity picking its way along a stone wall at the side of the road. As can be seen from the picture that Bill later prepared, which is reproduced here, the creature had a disproportionately large head, shaped like a water melon, with two big, protruding eyes that glowed orange, but it did not seem to have a mouth, nose or ears. Its body was small, its neck and limbs were long and thin, and its fingers and toes were slender and supple. The creature appeared to be hairless, but it's peach-colored skin was rough in texture. It stood about 1 meter (3-4 feet) high, and was observed only by Bill (his two friends were not looking in the right direction to see it). Unknown to Bill, however, his strange sighting would soon be substantiated by an entirely independent eyewitness. Less than two hours later, 15 year old John Baxter was walking home little more than a mile from the locality of Bill's encounter when he saw a strange figure coming towards him. After receiving no reply when he called out to it, John paused, and as he did so the figure ran away down a gully. John chased after it and when he was about 9 meters (30 feet) away, he could see it clearly, standing upright on its hind legs and gripping the trunk of a tree. When he spied its brightly glowing eyes staring at him from an otherwise featureless face, however, John decided to let caution supersede curiosity and he walked briskly back to the road. Once he reached home, he too made a visual record of what he had witnessed, and as can be seen here, his wholly independent illustration corresponds very closely indeed with Bill's. At around midnight on April 22, what writer Loren Coleman has subsequently called "The Dover Demon" was seen again, this time by 15 year old Abby Brabham while being driven home by Will Taintor, 18, who only spied it very briefly. Abby's description matched those of Bill and John in every respect except one: when she observed it, its eyes were glowing green, not orange. And thus ended the curious case of the Dover Demon, for it has never been reported again and has never been satisfactorily identified. If the descriptions of it are accurate-and they are certainly very consistent-the Dover Demon does not resemble any species known to science, either from North America or elsewhere. It may not, however, be entirely unknown. The Cree nation of eastern Canada speak of a mysterious race of pygmy entities called the Mannegishi, who delight in playing tricks upon travelers. According to the Cree, the Mannegishi have round heads, long thin legs, arms with six fingers on each hand, and they live between rocks in the rapids. Excluding the finger count discrepancy, this description is reminiscent to the Dover Demon.
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Dracae
Dracae are traditional English water spirits. According to legend, these shape-shifting spirts float down rivers in the form of wooden dishes. In this way they tempt women into the water to try and recover the dishes. The dracae then change to their human shape to drag the women down to the river bed. The captured human women are required to nurse Dracae children.
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Dracs
In their natural state Dracs appear as great floating purple blobs in the surface of the water. But more often they are seen in the form of a golden chalice or in female humanoid form. They are dangerous to approach.
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Dracula
The Dracula of Transylvanian legend appears to have originated from Vlad IV of Wallachia (1430-1476), known as Vlad the Impaler, although he was not a vampire. It is suggested that Stoker's Count Dracula was a composite figure derived from Vlad the Impaler and the Countess Báthori, who was arrested in 1610 for murdering some 650 girls. It was her habit to wash in the blood of her girl victims in order to maintain her skin in a youthful condition. The name Dracula comes from Vlad's family membership of the Order of the Dragon, although dracul in Romanian strictly speaking means 'the Devil'. The Order of the Dragon was invested upon Vlad's father (his name was Dracul) in 1431, by the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. This Order was a semi-monastic and semi-military organization dedicated to fighting the Turkish infidels. Dracul, in the sense of dragon, stems from this... Vlad was called Dracula because this was a diminutive of his father's name, meaning the son of the Devil, or dragon.
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Dragon
A fabulous monster, represented usually as a gigantic reptile breathing fire and having a lion's claws, the tail of a serpent, wings and scaly skin.
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Drakes
Drakes have never been seen by human eyes, but they have been smelled. They are benevolent house spirits who will bless your hearth and multiply and keep your firewood dry in exchange for living in your home.
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Drujas or Drujes
Persian succubi noted for their raging lust, deceitfulness and general corruption, rather resembling the human female as medieval Christian theologians saw her. The Drujes continue in the spirit world the pattern of evil they earlier established as human beings. They delight in "crime and pollution," and their main objective is to lure others to ruin, pain and depravity. The resemblance to the Caballi is obvious.
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Drusi (or Dusi)
According to the Gauls, demons who copulate with human females.
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Dryad
Dryads come from Greek mythology and are female spirits of nature that preside over the forests. A dryad is born with a certain tree species and a particular tree, which she watches over. If the tree is destroyed then the Dryad perishes along side the tree. Dryads punish mortals that somehow damage the trees.
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Duba (the Swahili and villages along the Tana river): See also Chemosit
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Duendes
Spanish incubi. These solitary faeries appear as middle-aged women in green robes. They are small and sly, and their fingers look like long icicles. Extreme jealousy of the human condition is their primary emotion, one which overrides all other concerns, and they seek to harm and destroy humans whever possible. Fortunately there are few left.
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Duergarrs
Duergarrs (Doo-ay-gahrs) are malicious dwarf faeries who, like Trolls, prey on travelers. They wear lambskin jackets, moleskin shoes and green hats, and they stand just under two feet tall. They are extremely surly and dislike people.
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Dullahan
This fairy has a limited power of speech. Its disembodied head is permitted to speak just once on each journey it undertakes, and then has only the ability to call the name of the person whose death it heralds. A dullahan will stop its snorting horse before the door of a house and shout the name of the person about to die, drawing forth the soul at the call. He may also stop at the very spot where a person will die.
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Dunnie aka (HAZELRIGG on Belford Moor, Northumbria, England)
The ghost of a Border reiver who was caught and killed while robbing a granary. He had a considerable amount of plunder hidden in one of the caves in a crag called Bowden Doors and died without disclosing it. He haunts the area to this day. He can shape-shift into a horse or donkey, and likes to play practical jokes.
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Dunters: See Redcap
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Durong Kraisorn
This is a hybrid creature between a lion and a horse. According to the legend, the animal has a horse’s body with reddish skin color, black tail, black horse like hooves, and a graceful head of a lion. The name “Durong Kraisorn” derived from 2 ancient Bali words;“Durong” which means a breed of horse and “Kraisorn” which stands for a lion. Durong Kraisorns are carnivorous in nature. They feed on various inhabitants of the Himapan forest ranging from small animals like rabbits and monkeys to large animals like pigs, deer, and cattle. Its main advantages are fast running speed which is the trait of a horse and powerful deadly bite of a lion.
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Dvorovoi
Slavic household spirits of male sex who copulate with the female members of the family to which they have attached themselves. Dvorovoi are extremely jealous and may strangle a human mistress if she proves unfaithful.
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Dwarfs
Germany/Isle of Rugen/Swiss mountains. Short but powerfully built, they are generally bearded and aged in appearance, this is because they reach maturity when only three years old and are grey bearded by the age of seven. Their homes are the mountains of Scandinavia and Germany where they mine for precious metals to work into arms and armour and other artifacts which are often endowed with magic. They cannot appear above ground tho one ray of sunlight and they will turn to stone. Other accounts say they spend daylight hours as toads.
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Dybbuk
A Jewish demonic spirit capable of possessing humans.
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Dynamesis: See also Powers
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Dziwozony
The Dziwozony are a race of tall, athletic women from Poland. These wild women live in the forests and will attack lone humans, and will sometimes force young men to be their lovers. They are also known to throw their breasts over their shoulders, so as to move quickly and comfortably. Like færies, they will sometimes steal human babis and leave changelings behind. In Joseph Campbell's The Hero With a Thousand Faces, this race of women is described as Russian and not Polish.
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Dzu-Teh: See also Yeti
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Each-Uisge / Ech-ooshkya
They are similar to the Kelpie, but far more dangerous. They inhabit lochs and seas and will eat their victims after tearing them into pieces, except for the liver, which they leave. If they are ridden inland, they are safe to ride, but if they catch the slightest whiff of the sea air.
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Echeneis
This fish clings to ships and holds them back
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Echinda
Born of Gæa and Tartarus, she was a beautiful woman from the waist up, but a horrible serpent below. With her husband Typhon, she mothered many beasts that were equally horrible: Cerberus, Orthus, the Hydra, the harpies, Chimera and the gryphon vulture that ate Prometheus' liver. It is said that she also mothered the Sphinx with her son Orthus. Eventually, she was killed by Argus Panoptes.
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Egrigors
Egrigors created by group effort, and which may be apprehended only visually, are the most common, but most occultists also hold that there may be tangible materialized Thought-Forms, and that these may be created by individuals as well as by groups. Usually they are created by intense concentration, but they may also come into being as the result of very intense daydreams or phantasies. Egrigors, once in existence, may develop wills of their own, passing beyond the control of their creator(s). Sometimes, it is reported, they turn upon their creators, inflicting bodily harm. There is the story of a young woman driven insane by the physical and mental cruelties of her Egrigor-lover. There are other stories of men driven to crimes of violence because of their jealousy of the unfaithful Thought-Form mistresses they had created. Other accounts tell of Thought-Form replicas (and DOPPELGANGERS), created for homosexual indulgence, who have murdered their creators and slipped unnoticed into their places in the world. It might be noted that some authorities vigorously deny that the Tibetan Tulpas are to be equated with the Thought-Forms of Western occultists.
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Eight-forked Serpent of Koshi
The Eight-Forked Serpent of Koshi is an enormous Japanese serpent with eight heads and eight tails, each head having two red eyes. It was large enough to cover eight hills and valleys. Trees, moss and other vegetation grew on its head and back, and it liked to eat young maidens. It would eat one princess every year for seven years. When it tried to eat the eighth princess, it was slaughtered by a knight. The knight built a huge circular enclosure with eight gates and at each gate a platform. At each gate he placed a tub of rice beer. The serpent drank the beer and soon became drunk and fell asleep. While asleep, the knight cut off each of the serpent's nine heads. In the serpent's tail the knight found a sword that is still on display in the temple of Atsuta. Japanese currency commemorates the killing of this serpent.
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Ekimmu
One of the uttuku, evil or vengeful spirits of the ancient Assyrians, the ekimmu appeared wailing and crying outside a home to signal an impending death, much like a Banshee. These are assyrian malignant spirits (half ghost, half vampire) caused by an improper burial. Naturally invisible and capable of possessing humans. They could be destroyed by using wooden weapons or by exorcism.
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El Chupacabra
This ghoulish creature was named El Chupacabra which is Spanish for Goat-sucker. Its name is derive from the methods by which its victim was killed; drained of blood probably through a punctured wound caused by the sucker-like mouth of the creature and drawn through a straw-like tongue, assisted by its saliva which act as a anti-coagulant allowing it to suck with ease.
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Eleionomae
Nymph associated with marshes.
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Elementals
Elementals are beings which symbolize or have the powers of one of the four elements: earth, air, water, fire. As defined by Paraclesus they are:
Earth -- Gnomes
Air -- Sylph
Water -- Nerieds, undine
Fire -- Salamander
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Elles and Elle Maids: See Wile Frauen.
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Ellyllon
The name given to the Welsh elves. They are tiny, diaphanous fairies whose food is toads tools and fairy butter, a fungoid substance found in the roots of old trees and in limestone crevices. Their queen is Mab.
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Elves
In Scandinavian mythology the fairy people were elves and were divided into two classes, the light elves and the dark elves, like the Seelie and Unseelie Court. In Scotland the fairy people of human size were often called elves and Faery land was Elfame; in England it was the smaller Trooping Fay who was called elves, and the name was particularly applied to small fairy boys.
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Emela-Ntouka
It is usualy said to be a squat creature with a long, strong tail and a single ivory horn protruding from it's snout. Sounds like a ceratopsian dinosaur. But, the forest rhinos reported from the Congo, which are specified to definitely be rhinos, are called emela-ntouka by the natives. And to add to the confusion, a sculpture from that same region (pictured top) portrays an animal that seems to blend the characterisitcs of the "popular" emela-ntouka and the "rhinoceroid" emela-ntouka. The creature in the sculpture is definitely a mammal, as it's elephant-like ears show, and it reminds me much of a titanothere, but they didn't have a thick tail like that!
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Emma-O
The Japanese Buddhist god of the underworld (from the Sanskrit Yama). He lives in the Yellow Springs under the earth in a huge castle all covered in silver and gold, rosy pearls and other jewels. He is the judge of the dead and notes the sins of those who are sentenced to purgatory, and decides the degree of their punishments according to Buddha's Law. Anyone who has killed an innocent will be thrown into a boiling cauldron full of molten metal. However, if they have made a pilgrimage to each of the 33 shrines of the goddess of mercy Kannon, then all the evil they have done will disappear. Sometimes he is portrayed less pitiless and returns life to those who appear before him. On the last day of the Festival of the Dead, the sea is full of shoryobuni ('soul ships'), for on that day the high tide brings a flood of returning ghost who go back to their spirit world. The sea is luminescent with the light these souls emit, and their whispering can be heard. While the ghosts are embarking, no human ship should come near. Should one stray into the soul-covered sea, the ghosts will ask for pails. The sailors should only offer them pails without bottoms, for if they do not, the ghosts will sink their ship. Currently, Emma-o is used as a bogeyman to scare little children.
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Empusae
In ancient Greek lore, malevolent and sensual female demons. They could assume the forms of animals or of beautiful girls, and in the forms of young girls they copulated as succubi with men.Daughters of Hecate, the empusae are cannibalistic female monsters and have sometimes been confused with the lamia. They are half-ass and half-human, but could change themselves into bitches, cows or beautiful maidens. In these shapes they would lure travelers to themselves and would then devour them. Sometimes they are depicted as blood-sucking vampire-like creatures.
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Engargiya (Uganda): See also Chemosit
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Ephialtes
Greek equivalents of incubi.
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Erathipa
A huge boulder in the shape of a pregnant woman bears this name. It is said that the souls of dead children reside within it, and that if a woman of child-bearing age walks by a soul slips from the boulder and into her womb to be reborn.
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Erawan
Described as a hugh elephant with silvery white body of 33 heads, each head has 7 long ivory tusks. Each of his tusk is 16 million meters long, so huge that it can house 7 large lotus ponds, within each tusk also live thousands of angels and their servants.
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Erdluitle
These dwarf faeries have webbed feet which they try to keep hidden out of embarrassment. However, they cannot swim and sink like stones if placed in water. They wear hoods, smocks, and long cloaks which always drape over their feet. They used to be helpful to farmers, but now seem to dislike humans.
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Erdmanlein: See Gnome
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Eretica
A Russian vampire species, a woman who sold her sould to the Devil during her lifetime, returning after death in the guise of an old woman. This traditional psychic vampire kills by draining energy, the victim wasting away very slowly. The plural is ereticy.
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Ericthonius
Erichthonius was the monster child of the Greek god Hephæstus and the Greek goddess Gæa. He was half-human and half-serpent. He was abandoned by Gæa and was taken up by another goddess, Athena. She placed Erichthonius in a chest and gave it to the three daughters of the king of Athens. They were instructed not to open the chest, but out of curiosity, they opened the chest. When they saw the horrible child, they became mad with terror and threw themselves off the Acropolis. After all of this, Athena reared the child herself. Some say that Erichthonius had the ability to restore life because Athena gave him drops of blood from the gorgon, Medusa. Despite his monstrous form, Erichthonius became the king of Athens. The temple Erichthius on the Athenian Acropolis is named for this King.
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ErlKonig or Erlking
He is the "Elf King" a Germanic goblin who is King of the dwarves. He lures humans, especially children, to the forest and kills them. He's been known to warn people of their pending deaths. How he appears will relay to that person how he or she is going to die.
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Erynnes
The name Erinyes or Erinnyes means "angry ones". These are three female hag-like creatures who have the head of a dog, snakes for hair and bat wings. They are often depicted as carrying a torch or a whip. They were also known in Greek myth as the Furies. There are two possible origins for the Furies. In one account, they spring from the blood of the castrated Uranus. In another version, they are mothered by Gæa with air and bad human emotions. Either way, their purpose is the same: to pursue and torment guilty people. They chase them and cause horrible deaths. Because of this, they cannot die while sin exists. The three Furies are named Alecto, Tisiphone, Megaera. Sometimes the Erynnyes are called Eumenides which means "kindly ones" as it is bad luck to say their real name.
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Estrie
A medieval demon; also, a witch. A night-flier capable of changing form at will, the Estrie drinks the blood of humans and has sexual intercourse with them.
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Etemmu aka Gidim
The Akkadian name for the soul of a dead person who was not buried. This spirit will wander the earth eternally and can seriously harm people. In the Sumerian tradition it is called Gidim.
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Fachan The
From the West Highlands of Scotland.
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Faeries
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Fantine
These Swiss færies lived in the Vaud valleys. They would bring good weather for farmers, and if they particularly liked a farmer, they would supply his cows with bells so they could not become lost.
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Faun
The Fauns, which are associated with Satyrs, but are known to be more gentle, are mischievous creatures with the legs, ears and tail of a deer and the face and body of a handsome young man. They follow the god Faunus and can cause nightmares. At times, they can also be quite cheerful.
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Fauth aka Vough ('The Fuathan', Scottish)
A type of malicious and dangerous water-spirit with a close connection with water, lochs, rivers or the sea. Typically a portent of the death of the person experiencing the encounter or an acquaintance or family member. The following can all be considered to be types of Fauth
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Fays
The dialect name in Northumberland.
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Fair Family or Fair Folk
The euphemistic name used by the Welsh for the fairies. (See Tylwyth Teg.)
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Farisees or Pharisees
The Suffolk name for fairies. The Suffolk children used to be confused between the farisees and the biblical mentions of the Pharises.
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Fary
The dialect name in Northumberland.
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Feeorin
A small fairy that is indicated as being, green coated, generally red capped, and with the usual fairy traits of love of dancing and music.
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Fees
The fairies of Upper Brittany.
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Fiend: See also Devil
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Feng-huang
This bird, the Chinese equivalent of the phoenix, has three legs and lives in the sun. The Feng is the male and the Huang is the female, together symbolizing everlasting love. They have the head and comb of a pheasent and the feathers of a peacock. The plumage blends the five colours and the song of the bird is the harmony of the five notes. It has sometimes been associated with the roc.
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Fenoderee
A type of Brownie from the Isle of Man. A willing worker of prodigious strength, the Fenoderee performs many labours for the farmers of Man. The Fenoderee was a member of the Ferrishyn the faerie tribe of Man, until he made the mistake of absenting himself from their Autumn festival to court a mortal girl. His good looks were taken from him and he became the solitary, ugly creature he is now.
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Fenrir
Fenrir, also known as Fenris-wolf, is from Norse mythology. He is the son of Loki and the giantess, Angrboda. The brother of Hel and the Midgard Serpent, Fenrir was a fierce giant wolf. He was so dangerous the the gods decided to bind him in chains. After trying the strongest chains, which Fenrir broke, the gods made a magical invisible chain called Gleiphir which was made from many impossible substances including the roots of a mountain, the nois